Which term refers to the group of individuals who influence public opinion and set the public agenda?

• A. Political culture
• B. Political socialization
• C. Political elite
• D. Horserace coverage

Answer: (C)

The group that influences public opinion and sets the public agenda is the political elite. This term refers to leaders, policymakers, party insiders, major donors, and influential commentators who hold power, access, and credibility in political and media circles. They shape what issues are seen as important by prioritizing certain topics, framing debates, and pushing specific policy directions. Because of their positions and resources, they have a disproportionate ability to steer public attention and influence how people think about politics. Other terms describe different ideas: political culture is about the shared beliefs and norms of a society; political socialization is the process by which individuals learn political attitudes; horserace coverage is media focus on who’s ahead in polls rather than substantive policy discussions.