Video and print news posted to the Internet or social media by citizens rather than the news media.

• A. Citizen journalism
• B. Top-two primary
• C. Voter fatigue
• D. Winner-take-all system

Answer: (A)

Citizen journalism is when ordinary people collect, report, and share news themselves, especially through video and written posts on the Internet or social media. This fits the description because the news is created and distributed by citizens rather than by established news organizations. It brings immediacy and firsthand perspectives, often spreading quickly through digital platforms and filling gaps where traditional media may not be present.

The other ideas describe different things: a top-two primary is about how voters choose nominees in elections, voter fatigue refers to people feeling tired of voting or politics, and a winner-take-all system is an electoral rule about how votes translate into seats or prizes. None of those explain news being produced and shared by citizens, which is what this item is capturing.