A political ideology supporting the authority of the monarchy and the church in the belief that government provides the rule of law.

• A. Traditional conservatism
• B. Liberalism
• C. Anarchism
• D. Marxism

Answer: (A)

This question tests how an ideology views authority, tradition, and the source of social order. Traditional conservatism holds that society benefits from stability and continuity, upheld by established institutions like the monarchy and the church. Proponents argue these authorities provide legitimacy and moral guidance, shaping the laws that govern the community. In this view, government is seen as the guardian of order, with the rule of law flowing from a long-standing social and religious framework rather than from abstract ideas about individual rights or sweeping reform. That emphasis on preserving traditional structures and hierarchical authority is what makes this ideologue fit: monarchy and church are central anchors of law and social cohesion.

Liberalism prioritizes individual rights and often secular governance, anarchism rejects centralized authority, and Marxism centers on class dynamics and state roles within that struggle, rather than endorsing monarchy and church leadership as the foundation of law.